légation - translation to γαλλικά
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légation - translation to γαλλικά

DIPLOMATIC MISSION HEADED BY A MINISTER
Legations
  • The [[Old Korean Legation Museum]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]

légation         
n. legation, envoy, delegation
colégataire      
n. co-legatee, joint-legatee
délégation         
n. delegation, deputation, delegacy

Ορισμός

legation
¦ noun
1. a diplomatic mission.
2. the official residence of a diplomat.
3. archaic the sending of a papal legate on a mission.
a legateship.
Origin
ME: from L. legatio(n-), from legare 'depute, delegate, bequeath'.

Βικιπαίδεια

Legation

A legation was a diplomatic representative office of lower rank than an embassy. Where an embassy was headed by an ambassador, a legation was headed by a minister. Ambassadors outranked ministers and had precedence at official events. Legations were originally the most common form of diplomatic mission, but they fell out of favor after World War II and were upgraded to embassies.

Through the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century, most diplomatic missions were legations. An ambassador was considered the personal representative of their monarch, so only a major power that was a monarchy would send an ambassador, and only to another major power that was also a monarchy. A republic or a smaller monarchy would only send a minister and establish a legation. Because of diplomatic reciprocity, even a major monarchy would only establish a legation in a republic or a smaller monarchy. For example, in the waning years of the Second French Empire, the North German Confederation had an embassy in Paris, while Bavaria and the United States had legations.

The practice of establishing legations gradually fell from favor as the embassy became the standard form of diplomatic mission. The establishment of the French Third Republic and the continued growth of the United States meant that two of the Great Powers were now republics. The French Republic continued the French Empire's practice of sending and receiving ambassadors. In 1893, the United States followed the French precedent and began sending ambassadors, upgrading its legations to embassies. The last remaining American legations, in Bulgaria and Hungary, were upgraded to embassies in 1966.

The last legations in the world were the Baltic legations, which were upgraded to embassies in 1991 after the Baltic states restored their independence from the Soviet Union, and the legations of Finland and Sweden to South Africa, which were upgraded to embassies in 1991 and 1994 respectively after the release of Nelson Mandela from prison and as apartheid and the corresponding Nordic diplomatic embargo were coming to an end.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για légation
1. Une seule autre légation suisse a joué un rôle de refuge contre la persécution: celle de Harald Feller ŕ Bratislava.
2. Secrétaire de légation ŕ Sofia, l‘ancien résistant fait parvenir ŕ Jouvet son Tulipe.
3. Il prit appui sur des indications que la légation allemande avait recueillies ŕ sa demande ŕ Berlin.
4. L‘exposition, baignée de rouge et de bleu, insiste sur les symboles, comme le drapeau de la légation suisse ŕ Berlin, criblé de balles en 1'45 lors de l‘entrée des troupes russes ou encore le journal de Sissi impératrice.
5. SUISSE Le Temps I Suisse I Article Devoir de désobéissance Une foule aux abois se presse devant la légation suisse de Budapest dans l´espoir d´obtenir la protection du consul Carl Lutz.Photo: Archives fédérales suisses HISTOIRE.